Blackpool WWII Air Raid Shelters

During World War II, Blackpool had various air raid shelters, including public shelters and domestic shelters. Anderson Shelters were simple, underground shelters built from corrugated steel, designed for individual families. Morrison Shelters were indoor shelters, usually placed in the living room, made of steel and designed to provide protection from shrapnel and falling debris. Some examples are listed below:

Winter Gardens had a large shelter where the public could seek refuge.

Public shelters were built in various locations to provide protection for larger groups of people.

Pillboxes were concrete structures used for defence, found at Blackpool Airport, possibly for defense of the aircraft factories, and near the railway; also near Stanley Park and the Zoo and off Fleetwood Road in Fleetwood.

A bunker and loopholed bridge were located near the Blackpool North Station, potentially to protect the railway line and road.

Central Drive, Raikes Hill, and Charnley Road all had shelters, likely to provide protection for residential areas.

Schools across Blackpool had air raid shelters built in their grounds, providing a safe place for students and staff.

The shelters were designed to protect people from the effects of bombing, including shrapnel, blast, and falling debris. Blackpool’s Air Raid Precautions (ARP) units and the Local Defence Volunteers (later the Home Guard) played a role in preparing for and responding to air raids. Blackpool also received evacuees from other areas, and these shelters were likely used to house and protect these evacuees as well.